What does "prima facie" evidence relate to in the context of racial profiling?

"Prima facie" evidence refers to evidence that is sufficient to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproven or rebutted. In the context of racial profiling, this means that there is initial evidence suggesting a discriminatory practice, which can stand on its own without further support at that stage. The concept is vital when assessing claims of racial profiling because it highlights situations where preliminary indicators of bias exist based on observable behavior or interactions. It sets the stage for further investigation, allowing the presence of racial profiling to be acknowledged based on the initial evidence available, such as traffic stops or arrest statistics that suggest a pattern. This foundational level of evidence is crucial in discussions surrounding racial profiling, as it prompts further inquiry into potentially discriminatory practices by law enforcement.