What is the definition of the 4th Amendment?

The definition of the 4th Amendment primarily focuses on the protection of individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This amendment is a critical part of the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution, asserting that people have a right to be secure in their persons, homes, papers, and effects. This means that law enforcement must have probable cause or a warrant, supported by oath or affirmation, to conduct searches or seize property, thus safeguarding individual privacy against arbitrary governmental intrusion.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different amendments. The prohibition of double jeopardy is protected under the 5th Amendment, while the right to bear arms is addressed by the 2nd Amendment. The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the 6th Amendment. Therefore, choice C accurately reflects the essence of the 4th Amendment's purpose and meaning within the context of constitutional law.