Which demographic factors are commonly analyzed in racial profiling reports?

The correct choice highlights race, ethnicity, gender, and age as the demographic factors commonly analyzed in racial profiling reports. These factors are crucial because they directly intersect with the patterns of traffic stops and policing practices that are often scrutinized for potential bias.

By focusing on race and ethnicity, these reports seek to identify whether individuals from specific racial backgrounds are being disproportionately targeted by law enforcement. Gender and age are also significant, as they can reveal trends in how different demographics experience policing. For example, certain age groups or male individuals might be more frequently involved in particular types of encounters with law enforcement, which can help inform policy and training to address any identified biases.

Analyzing these specific demographics allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how racial profiling may be occurring and can guide law enforcement agencies in developing strategies to mitigate bias and improve community relations.