Which legislative act mandates racial profiling policies in Texas?

The correct answer is SB 1074, which was enacted in 2001. This legislative act was significant as it established the requirements for law enforcement agencies in Texas to adopt and implement policies aimed at addressing racial profiling. It mandates that agencies collect data on traffic stops, including race and ethnic background, to provide transparency and accountability in law enforcement practices. This legislation highlights the state's commitment to combat racial profiling and ensures that law enforcement conducts its duties fairly and without bias.

The act requires annual reports from law enforcement agencies, allowing for an analysis of the data collected to identify any potential discriminatory practices. This framework is critical in fostering trust between law enforcement and communities, particularly those that may feel disproportionately targeted.

In contrast, other legislative acts mentioned do not specifically establish racial profiling policies or protocols in the same comprehensive manner as SB 1074. Therefore, understanding the significance of SB 1074 is essential for grasping the legal framework surrounding racial profiling in Texas.