Which two conditions are necessary for a valid consent search?

Valid consent searches rely on two critical conditions: voluntary consent and authority. For a search to be legally sound, the individual must give consent willingly and without coercion. This means that the person understands their rights and is making a conscious choice to allow law enforcement to search their belongings or property.

Additionally, the individual granting consent must have the legal authority to do so. This typically means that the person has control over the space or items being searched, such as being the owner or having permission from the owner.

These conditions ensure that individuals' rights are respected, and searches conducted under these circumstances are deemed valid in court. The other choices do not encapsulate the legal standards necessary for a valid consent search in the context of law enforcement practices.